FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN
1732-1809
Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the Austrian village of Rohrau. His childhood was an extremely musical one, singing together frequently as a family and with neighbors. At a very early age his parents, Mathias and Maria, recognized their son's musical talent and accepted an offer to allow schoolmaster and choirmaster Johann Matthias Franck to train young Franz as a musician.
In his teens Franz left the choir to begin working as a freelance musician and composing when he had time. His big break came when he was asked to be the court conductor for Prince Esterhazy, a wealthy Hungarian with an orchestra of his own. Haydn worked for the Prince for 30 years composing many symphonies and other works. When the prince died Haydn decided to travel to London. When he arrived, he dis- covered that he was a famous composer with many of his compositions being per- formed and sold as sheet music for many years. Perhaps more than any other music composer, Haydn is known for his wit. The most popular example is found in his Surprise Symphony when his light simple melody is suddenly interrupted by a loud chord, "surprising" the audience. In May 31, 1809, Haydn died a happy man and a beloved composer. Considered to be one of the greatest composers of the classical era, he is referred to as the "Father of the String Quartet" and the "Father of the Symphony". |
The Mysterious Case of Headless Haydn
Since the war was still going at the time of Haydn's death he was given a quick burial. In 1814, however, Prince Nikolaus II had the body moved back to his estate after the war was over. When they exhumed the body they were shocked to realize that there was no head inside!
A headhunt was started...all of the Prince's men went on a search to find Haydn's missing head. It turns out that two amateur scientist had bribed the gravedigger to give them the head so that they could study it. Back then there was a science called Phrenology, which was the study of bumps on the head in correlation to a person's personality traits. Eventually they handed the skull back over after ransoming the Prince for money. The skull stayed on display in a museum until 1954 until Prince Paul Eszterhazy finally put it back with the body. After 131 years Haydn was once again in one piece. |
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Surprise Symphony |
Farewell Symphony |
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